Johannesburg Centre, Astronomical Society of Southern Africa


Mars opposition 2003

For observers in the far northern United States and southern Canada, Mars will be so low in the sky that atmospheric turbulence will hamper telescopic viewing more than usual, because light from the planet must travel through more of Earth's atmosphere.

On the other hand, amateur and professional astronomers in South America, South Africa and Australia will have an exceptional opportunity, for the planet will pass directly, or very nearly overhead."

As the table below shows, Mars, rising before midnight and bright in the early morning sky, is now about 100 million km from us and will close to 56 million km at the end of August, its closest approach for some 65 000 years.

The new 9mm eyepiece on the 'yelloscope' (5" SCT) is already showing the southern polar ice cap clearly as well as Syrtis Major and some other features.

As an example, on August 27, when Mars arrives at its closest point to Earth, it will be blazing directly overhead (or very nearly so) for all those living near and along latitude 15.6º south. Cities that will be treated to this unusual spectacle include La Paz, Bolivia; Brasilia, Brazil, Lusaka, Zambia, and Cairns, Australia.

Marssize.jpg (23996 bytes)

Apparent size of Mars at 400 million km , 106 million km (07 June 2003) and 56 million km (27 August 2003)

TABLE 2: MARS VIEWING CIRCUMSTANCES - Southern Hemisphere

Date

Distance

Magnitude

Constellation

Rises

Highest

November 8

225.70/363.15

+1.8

Virgo

3:38 a.m.

After sunrise

November 22

218.07/348.91

+1.7

Virgo

3:11 a.m.

After sunrise

December 6

209.06/336.38

+1.7

Virgo

2:45 a.m.

After sunrise

December 20

199.58/319.33

+1.6

Libra

2:20 a.m.

After sunrise

January 4

188.24/302.88

+1.5

Libra

1:55 a.m.

After sunrise

January 18

177.27/283.63

+1.4

Libra

1:33 a.m.

After sunrise

February 5

162.20/260.98

+1.2

Ophiuchus

1:07 a.m.

After sunrise

February 19

150.59/240.94

+1.1

Ophiuchus

12:49 a.m.

After sunrise

March 3

140.18/225.55

+0.9

Sagittarius

12:34 a.m.

After sunrise

March 17

128.46/205.54

+0.7

Sagittarius

12:17 a.m.

After sunrise

April 2

114.89/184.86

+0.5

Sagittarius

11:58 p.m.

After sunrise

April 16

103.74/165.98

+0.3

Sagittarius

11:42 p.m.

After sunrise

May 1

91.93/147.92

0.0

Capricornus

11:23 p.m.

5:58 a.m.

May 15

81.80/130.88

-0.3

Capricornus

11:04 p.m.

5:36 a.m.

May 31

70.55/113.51

-0.7

Capricornus

10:40 p.m.

5:08 a.m.

June 14

61.91/99.06

-1.0

Aquarius

10:13 p.m.

4:40 a.m.

June 30

52.61/84.65

-1.4

Aquarius

9:38 p.m.

4:03 a.m.

July 14

45.83/73.33

-1.8

Aquarius

8:58 p.m.

3:22 a.m.

July 29

39.79/64.02

-2.3

Aquarius

8:07 p.m.

2:31 a.m.

August 12

36.16/57.86

-2.6

Aquarius

       7:04 p.m.

1:31 a.m.

August 27

34.67/55.78

-2.9

Aquarius

       5:52 p.m.

12:21 a.m.

Naturally the log card stamp for this one will be in red!

John Mucklow

And here's 'Smiley on Mars'
SmileyonMars.jpg (5475 bytes)


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