Johannesburg Centre, Astronomical Society of Southern Africa


Variable of the Month

Sco X-1 (V818 Sco)
( The X-Ray Binary Sco X-1 (V818 Sco) is Extremely Active )

Sco X-1 (V818 Sco) is the brightest (persistent) low-mass X-ray binary in the sky. The object is a close binary containing a neutron star, which accretes matter from the companion star, and emits X-rays. Low-mass X-ray binaries are often very faint in the visual light, and Sco X-1 (V818 Sco) is a rare example which amateur telescope can easily reach.

Berto Monard (South Africa) and Peter Nelson (Australia) report that the object, usually at around mag 12.7, has brightening significantly, and looks to be still brightening.

Observers are strongly encourage to observe this "monster" in the northern Scorpius.

V818 Sco is located at 16h 19m 55s.0 -15o 38' 24" ( J2000.0 ).

Recent observations reported to VSNET:

YYYYMMDD(UT) mag        observer

20010510.758         127    (B. Monard)
20010511.767        127    (B. Monard)
20010512.788        127    (B. Monard)
20010513.816        126    (B. Monard)
20010514.772        127    (B. Monard)
20010515.774        127    (B. Monard)
20010517.767        127    (B. Monard)
20010518.794        127    (B. Monard)
20010519.769        127    (B. Monard)
20010520.753        128    (B. Monard)
20010521.738        128    (B. Monard)
20010523.783        127    (B. Monard)
20010525.769        129    (B. Monard)
20010526.732        128    (B. Monard)
20010527.756        126    (B. Monard)
20010529.791        127    (B. Monard)
20010530.951        122    (B. Monard)
20010608.732        127    (B. Monard)
20010609.740        135    (B. Monard)
20010610.728        126    (B. Monard)
20010612.766        127    (B. Monard)
20010613.785        130    (B. Monard)
20010615.737        128    (B. Monard)
20010616.764        127    (B. Monard)
20010618.756        128    (B. Monard)
20010619.716        128    (B. Monard)
20010620.688        128    (B. Monard)
20010621.725        134    (B. Monard)
20010622.760        134    (B. Monard)
20010623.741        133    (B. Monard)
20010625.694        134    (B. Monard)
20010628.006        127    (B. Monard)
20010628.722        127    (B. Monard)
20010630.694        127    (B. Monard)
20010703.467      <114      (P. Nelson) 
20010704.419        120    (P. Nelson)  
20010708.739        123    (B. Monard)
20010711.812        120    (B. Monard)
20010712.544        116       (P. Nelson) 

submitted by Evan Dembskey


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